Kubowola dzenje lakuya ndi makina otopetsa

Kubowola dzenje lakuya ndi makina otopetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo akuya okhala ndi chiŵerengero cha aperture (D/L) cha 1:6 kapena kuposerapo, monga mabowo akuya a migolo yamfuti, migolo yamfuti, ndi zopota za zida zamakina.Makina obowola dzenje lakuya momwe chogwirira ntchito chimazungulira (kapena chogwirira ntchito ndi chida chozungulira nthawi imodzi) ndi chofanana ndi lathe yopingasa.

Pali makina obowola mabowo ozama, omwe ali ndi zolinga zapadera komanso omwe amawongoleredwa kuchokera ku zingwe wamba.Pofuna kuwongolera kuziziritsa ndi kuchotsa chip, masanjidwe a makina obowola akuya amakhala opingasa.Gawo lalikulu la makina obowola m'mabowo akuya ndikuya kwambiri.

Njanji yowongolera bedi imatengera njanji yowongolera yamakona awiri yoyenera zida zamakina zakuya, zokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yonyamulira komanso kuwongolera bwino;njanji yowongolera yazimitsidwa ndipo imakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri.

Ndi oyenera wotopetsa ndi anagubuduza processing mu makina zida kupanga, locomotives, zombo, makina malasha, kuthamanga hayidiroliki, makina mphamvu, makina pneumatic ndi mafakitale ena, kuti workpiece roughness akhoza kufika 0.4-0.8μm.

Mndandanda wamakina otopetsa akuzama angasankhe njira zotsatirazi zogwirira ntchito malinga ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:

1. Kuzungulira kwa workpiece, kasinthasintha wa zida ndi kayendedwe ka chakudya chobwerezabwereza;

2. Kasinthasintha wa workpiece, chida sichimazungulira komanso kubwereza kusuntha kwa chakudya;, Kusinthasintha kwa zida ndikuyenda mobwerezabwereza kwa chakudya.

Kubowola dzenje lakuya komanso makina opangira makina otopetsa Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zaukadaulo pakukonza dzenje lakuya, kubowola dzenje lakuya ndi makina otopetsa akuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1) Onetsetsani kuti chitoliro chobowola chikulumikizana bwino (chokhala ndi manja ochiritsira chitoliro), mkono wowongolera zida, nsonga yamutu ndi spindle ya bokosi la ndodo.

2) Kusintha kosasunthika kwa liwiro la kayendedwe ka chakudya.

3) Kuthamanga kokwanira, kutuluka ndi kuyeretsa dongosolo lamadzimadzi.

4) Ili ndi zida zowonetsera chitetezo, monga mita ya spindle load (torque), mita yothamanga, kudula kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi, kudula mita yoyendetsera madzi, chowongolera chowongolera ndi kuwunika kutentha kwamadzi, ndi zina zambiri.

5) Chida chowongolera dongosolo.

Musanayambe kubowola mu workpiece, kubowola dzenje lakuya kumatsogozedwa ndi chida chotsimikizira malo olondola a mutu wodula, ndipo manja otsogolera ali pafupi ndi mapeto a workpiece.